Peru: Promotion of Safe, Sound and Sustainable Construction Practices in Vulnerable Urban Areas (Construya)

Accelerated urbanization, a lack of urban planning and a significant housing deficit are increasingly leading to the progressive development of housing as an alternative for low-income families. It is estimated that 500,000 homes and more than 700,000 people in Lima live in conditions that place them at high-risk of earthquakes and tsunamis, making Peru one of the countries most likely to experience seismic events in the world. Most homes built in vulnerable zones do not comply with the most basic construction requirements. Given this situation, the Construya Peru project was created. It seeks to improve the quality of life of the population living in vulnerable urban areas of Peru through the promotion of safe, healthy and sustainable construction practices by raising awareness among families and institutionalising affordable training for construction workers. To this end, and under a systemic approach, the project works in coordination with distributors and manufacturers of construction materials, training institutions, business associations, municipalities, universities and innovation centres, among other actors in the ecosystem.
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Ancon, Peru
-11.7340437
-77.1468866
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Lurín, Peru
-12.2608092
-76.8840477
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Villa el Salvador, Peru
-12.2056614
-76.9531145
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Carabayllo, Peru
-11.8818631
-77.0233781
Project duration
2019 - 2023

The project

In the first phase (2015-2018), the project identified the most frequent bad housing construction practices in peripheral districts of Lima. Based on this diagnosis, training for construction workers was conducted based on the adult education approach (andragogy). At the same time, training on the risks of inadequate housing and how to improve their living conditions through safer and healthier housing was also carried out with homeowners in vulnerable areas.

The project in its facilitating role it promotes:

  • Development of courses on "Good Practices in Housing Construction", aimed at master builders, co-created with training entities and materials companies.
  • Design and promotion of strategies and means to raise awareness among families on the safe construction of their homes, accompanying local actors in their implementation.
  • Promotion of complementary services in housing construction, according to the demand of construction workers and families (calculating tools for master builders, strengthening of hardware stores and promoting the use of blueprints).

In this way, the project seeks to achieve greater sustainability of the created impact.

Results

It is with a great sense of accomplishment that we conclude Construya after nine years and two project phases. Since its inception, our primary aim has always been to improve the structural safety of homes through training construction workers, and we can confidently say we have not just met but significantly exceeded our set targets. Thanks to the Hilti Foundation’s aim to achieve systemic change, we have been able to continuously adapt our project strategy to our increased understanding of the local market system. In the first phase have explored the needs for training in progressive housing and started with direct interventions. In the second phase we then had a systemic approach first towards formalisation and then in the revised strategy towards the development of the construction workers capacities. 

Our impact was not only in the number of 9 683 trained workers but also visible in the subsequent increase in income and the improved quality of houses built. A notable 55% of these trained workers expressed an increase in their income, and an impressive 39% reported an increase of more than 25%.  

We firmly believe that laying the foundation for higher quality and safety standards in construction is imperative for social progress. Our intervention methods have proved efficacious, as demonstrated by 96% of the trained workers delivering better jobs then untrained peers. In 81% of all construction interventions analysed, trained construction workers improved or did not negatively affect the structural safety of the homes. In consequence, 115 258 people live in safer homes.  

However, since 70% of all homes in Peru are built progressively and the seismic risk is high, more work needs to be done and a comprehensive solution needs to go beyond training. Recognising this, the project took on the responsibility of not only creating a positive change for homeowners and construction workers but also ensuring sustainability beyond the project's lifespan. This commitment was manifested in a multiplicity of ways such as releasing our publication "Construyendo viviendas mas seguras",or making the virtual training modules available on https://construya.pe/ to existing and new partners, amongst others.  

As we wrap up Construya, we can assert that we have paved the way for systemic change in Peru's construction education. This is evident in the adoption of our innovative training methodology by key players such as the CAPECO Institute.  

Financing partners

This project was financed by Hilti Foundation. It was part of the Swisscontact Development Programme, which is co-financed by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA. 

News

Peru
Labour market insertion
29.11.2023
"Now I am able to be a good teacher" - Yasmani Menoza's success story
Yasmani Mendoza has been working in construction for more than 18 years. For him, training is a crucial part of becoming a better teacher, which is why he trained with the cement company UNACEM, through the Capeco Institute.
Peru
Upskilling and Reskilling
09.05.2023
The Hilti Foundation at Villa María del Triunfo: exploring the progressive housing ecosystem
On May 8th, Matthias Gillner, Chairman of Hilti Foundation, and Melinda Sasfi, Strategic Project Manager of Hilti Foundation, visited the district of Villa Maria del Triunfo in Lima, Peru.
Peru
Upskilling and Reskilling
13.02.2023
Learning through play: How to build safe housing for families
Homeowners in the district of El Agustino – a suburb in Lima – received training to "Avoid poor construction practices of houses on slopes". In an interactive session, the participants learned in a playful way how to identify the risks in housing construction and how to work out solutions with the help of a specialist. The training was organised by the local Social Centre for Educational Services SEA and supported by the Swisscontact project Construya.