How AI is Changing the Way NGOs Work in Lebanon

12.06.2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) is quietly transforming Lebanon’s humanitarian sector. On June 12, Swisscontact Lebanon convened over 29 NGO representatives and experts from 20 organizations at the CITEA Hotel in Beirut for a timely question: How can AI serve a greater purpose in our work?

Swisscontact Country Director Antoine Karam opened the session, noting that while many NGOs already use AI for tasks like drafting reports or managing communications, the goal is to go further
"Our aim is to move from curiosity to meaningful action, guided by ethical principles and practical solutions. "
Antoine Karam

Smart Tools, Human Goals

The first part of the workshop featured a dynamic presentation by Elias Boustani, AI Transformation Leader and founder of Metod. With over two decades of experience in technology and strategy consulting, Elias brought clarity to a complex topic. His session offered a clear narrative of the AI technology journey from early rule-based systems to today's large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT.

To illustrate AI’s potential, Elias invited the audience to think of it like electricity: a general-purpose technology that, when first introduced, didn’t just power light bulbs, but eventually enabled an entire ecosystem of innovation, from televisions to kitchen appliances.

"AI is today’s electricity, it’s not the product; it’s the invisible engine behind future innovations."
Elias Boustani

Elias emphasized that AI isn’t a solution looking for a problem, it’s a flexible tool that can enhance everyday processes across every department. He provided insights into questions around the use of AI for Human Resource teams reviewing candidates and the use of AI to support in procurement processes.

When asked where organizations should begin, the answer was "Start with pain points, not perfection. Elias recommended beginning in areas with high-volume, rule-based tasks, like filtering job applications, drafting donor reports, or standardizing data collection tools. All of which are areas where organizations find themselves expending significant efforts for quality outputs. 

"You don’t need to hire a data scientist to use AI. You need a team willing to experiment, and leadership that gives them room to try."
Elias Boustani

He addressed the practical implementation as well: organizations can start by testing widely available tools before investing in custom software. He stressed that IT teams play a key role, but they don’t have to carry it alone. When it comes to moulding AI to serve each organization’s specific needs, cross-department collaboration is essential, especially between HR, procurement, program and communications team members, each of whom hold a piece of the puzzle that comes together for successful project design and implementation.

The group then joined together to conduct a rapid mapping exercise where they identified where AI could already be applied within their organizations. This interactive moment sparked lively exchanges, as participants identified areas where AI was already being used, and where its potential remained untapped.

Ownership, Privacy, and Liability of AI-Generated Content

To explore the legal implications of AI use, Swisscontact invited Julien Ghoussoub, a business lawyer with a sharp focus on digital and copyright law. One key takeaway from Julien was that while AI can be a powerful co-pilot, the human input still matters, legally and ethically.

"If your NGO uses AI to produce a report or chart, the law only protects the human parts. You can’t copyright content generated entirely by AI, but you can protect your team's creative analysis and contributions. Without meaningful human input, anyone can legally reuse the same AI-generated result"
Julien Ghoussoub

Julien referenced major U.S. court cases that reinforce this idea, such as Thaler v. Perlmutter (2023), where a court confirmed that works created solely by AI are not eligible for copyright protection. This means NGOs must ensure significant human authorship if they want to legally protect the work they produce using AI. Julien’s session also addressed two pressing risks for NGOs: data privacy and liability. Many humanitarian organizations work with highly sensitive information, from personal beneficiary data to confidential donor agreements. Uploading such data into public AI tools, he warned, could lead to serious legal violations. Julien warned that legal responsibility for harm could still be assigned to an organization even if the AI tool in question was developed by a third party. When an NGO selects, deploys, and operates such a tool, the law may regard the organization as its custodian, thereby holding it accountable for any resulting consequences.

He recommended that NGOs:

  • Avoid inputting personal or confidential information into public AI systems.
  • Use “sandboxed” or private AI environments wherever possible.
  • Train staff on anonymization techniques and data handling protocols.
  • Maintain human review over all AI-generated outputs in sensitive areas such as health, aid distribution, and shelter prioritization.
"This was the first time I really understood the legal risks of using AI tools with real data. Julien made it clear that good intentions aren’t enough, we need systems in place."
Workshop Participant

From Curiosity to Capacity

The final session of the workshop opened the floor to a Q&A and open exchange. Participants raised practical questions with the answers often circling back to one key recommendation: starting with internal capacity building is crucial. This includes involving technical teams, training program staff, and selecting tools that align with each organization’s mission, not just their workload.

This event served not only to inform, but to activate. It created a shared sense of direction among the participants on how to embrace AI responsibly and with confidence. Swisscontact itself is actively exploring AI integration across its operations, from internal communications to knowledge-sharing systems. These early efforts are grounded in the same values the organization promotes: accountability, transparency, and empowerment.

As organizations in Lebanon continue to face mounting demands and limited resources, this workshop offered something both practical and powerful: a glimpse into using AI as a tool for amplifying, not replacing, human impact. 

"AI is no longer science fiction, it’s a team member, if we know how to onboard it properly."
Elias Boustani