Strengthening TVET Through Standard Digital Learning Materials

Reskilling and upskilling
05.03.2026
In Pursat Province, technical teachers are stepping away from tools and turning their practical lessons into structured scripts — the first step in transforming hands-on training into digital learning materials. 

From 9–13 February 2026, fifteen TVET teachers from plumbing, motorcycle servicing, and administrative servicing (C1) gathered at the Polytechnic Institute of Pursat Province (PIPP) for a five-day scriptwriting workshop organized in collaboration with the Department of Standards and Curriculum (DGTVET/MLVT) under the Digital Learning Materials for TVET (DLM4TVET) project.  Before filming begins, teachers build the foundation: defining learning objectives, structuring content, and planning each explanation. This process marks an important shift — digital transformation in learning and teaching begins not with cameras, but with how teachers design learning.

Enhancing TVET Learning Through Effective Demonstration and Visual Instruction

In many TVET classrooms, learning relies heavily on live demonstrations, where teachers guide students step by step through technical tasks such as assembling plumbing joints, explaining engine components, or performing administrative procedures. Because technical skills are visual, complex, and sequential, explaining them through words alone can be challenging, especially for students with different learning speeds or limited prior exposure. As a result, teachers often need to repeat demonstrations to ensure students clearly understand each step and perform tasks accurately.

Mr. Khien Piseth (pictured second from the left)
"I work with students from diverse educational backgrounds and literacy levels, so understanding can vary greatly in one class. Some students follow quickly, while others need more time, which means I often have to adjust my approach so everyone can keep up. This is especially true in remote areas, where students rely heavily on what they see in class because they do not always have materials to review later."
Mr. Khien Piseth, a technical teacher for plumbing at the National Vocational Institute of Battambang (NVIB)

Scriptwriting as a Turning Point

The workshop introduced teachers to key digital learning concepts and the WAIPA scriptwriting framework — Welcome, Activation, Informing, Process, and Analyse — to support competency-based and flipped classroom approaches. Through hands-on practice, participants learned to structure learning videos by breaking technical tasks into clear, logical steps, helping ensure students understand essential concepts and safety procedures before practical work begins.

 Mrs. Pen Sophy, pictured first from the left)
"This workshop has changed how I prepare my lessons. Before, I mainly demonstrated tasks directly to students, but now I understand the full process of planning a lesson for video production — from writing the script to ensuring each step is clear for students to follow. Writing our own scripts makes me think more carefully about what students really need to understand. It also helps me organise content more logically and prepare my lessons more systematically before filming even begins."
Mrs. Pen Sophy, Technical Teacher from the SDI in Phnom Penh

What Digital Learning Materials Mean for the Classroom

Although filming has not yet begun, teachers are already considering how digital learning materials could support classroom instruction. In technical training, demonstrations often move quickly and important details can be easily missed, requiring teachers to repeat the process. Learning videos with close-up visuals and structured explanations can help address this challenge by allowing students to pause, replay, and review specific steps before or after class, helping them better prepare for hands-on practice.

Mr. Moeuk Rithy, pictured second from the right)
"Digital learning materials are very important because they support our teaching and make learning more effective. They do not replace the teacher — they enhance what we already do. With learning videos, students can revisit lessons anytime, which makes learning more flexible, especially for those who need more time to understand."
Mr. Moeuk Rithy, Head of the Foreign Language Department, Regional Polytechnic Institute Techo Sen Battambang
 Mr. Morm Channa on the first from left
"In today’s digital era, learning materials also need to adapt to how students access information. Many students already use smartphones to watch and learn from videos, so integrating digital learning materials into our teaching can help them review core concepts before class. This does not replace practical training — it helps us use workshop time more effectively for hands-on practice."
 Mr. Morm Channa, Technical Teacher, Industrial Technical Institute (ITI), Phnom Penh

A Step Toward Modern TVET

Structured digital learning materials are becoming an important part of modern TVET training, supporting blended and flipped learning while giving students more opportunities to review and prepare. For the teachers participating in the scriptwriting workshop in Pursat, the process begins with careful planning — transforming their technical expertise into clear, structured scripts and digital content to create a more learner-centred training approach that ultimately benefits students.

2023 - 2027
Cambodia
Initial vocational education and training
Digital Learning Materials for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (DLM4TVET)
Digital Learning Materials for TVET II (DLM4TVET) supports the digital transformation of Cambodia’s Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) system by strengthening institutions to develop and use high-quality digital learning materials. The project helps ensure that these materials are relevant, easy to access, and sustainably integrated into everyday teaching and learning. By improving the systems and processes behind digital content creation, and by training TVET teachers and instructors to use these tools effectively, the project ultimately benefits learners across Cambodia.