Strengthening Dengue Response through Community Paramedics: Public–Private Collaboration in Action

Initial vocational education and training
Rubina Rahman Chowdhury, ASTHA, Bangladesh 03.08.2025
ASTHA organised a consultation meeting with senior officials from the Communicable Disease Control (CDC) unit of the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), and private sector partners to discuss urgent actions in response to the nationwide dengue outbreak.

On 3 August 2025, ASTHA organised a high-level consultation at the Amari Hotel Dhaka with senior officials from the Communicable Disease Control (CDC) unit of the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW), and private sector partners, including Carnival Care and Abbott. The objective was to seek DGHS’s guidance on enabling Community Paramedics (CPs) to support national dengue response efforts, particularly in testing, monitoring, and community awareness.

Bangladesh is currently experiencing one of its most widespread dengue outbreaks in recent years, making coordinated action especially important. CPs, who have previously supported public health initiatives during the COVID-19 response, flood emergencies, and various awareness campaigns, are well-placed to assist again. With their experience delivering primary health services in rural and hard-to-reach areas, CPs can play a key role in early detection and management of dengue cases.

During the meeting, ASTHA presented proposed intervention approaches, highlighting CPs’ potential role in community-level service delivery. Carnival Care demonstrated their dengue rapid test kit, noting its ease of use and suitability for remote deployment. Discussions also explored using the Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model to expand dengue testing and awareness initiatives nationwide.

ASTHA and DGHS officials discuss strategies for scaling Community Paramedic-led dengue testing and awareness campaigns.

In the discussion, the participants also addressed the need to establish a legal and operational framework for CP-led dengue testing, ensure price compliance, integrate standardised service delivery, and strengthen monitoring systems under the supervision of Upazila Health & Family Planning Officers (UH&FPOs) and Civil Surgeons.

Government representatives from DGHS included Professor Dr. Md. Farhad Hussain, Director (CDC); Dr. Ashrafun Nahar, Deputy Director (CDC); Dr. Nurjahan Ara Khatun, Assistant Director (CDC); Dr. Maksuda Khanam, Assistant Director (CDC); Dr. Md. Abdul Quader, Assistant Director (CDC); Dr. Nusrat Jahan, Evaluator (CDC); Dr. Azizur Rahman Lalon, Evaluator (CDC); and Dr. Md. Nayeem Uddin, Medical Officer (CDC). The private sector was represented by Dr. Farshid Bhuiyan, CEO, Carnival Care; Dr. Saifun Nabi Evan, Chief Consultant (Diagnostic Services), Carnival Care; Noor Jahan Juee, Senior Manager, Business Development, Carnival Care; and Abu Siddique, National Sales Manager, Abbott, alongside the ASTHA–Swisscontact team.

In closing, Professor Dr. Md. Farhad Hussain, Director (CDC), thanked ASTHA for organising the event and acknowledged the valuable contributions of CPs in strengthening and expanding community-based health services.

"Community Paramedic networks have a crucial role to play in early dengue detection. But their work must be guided by clear Standard Operating Procedures and supported through proper monitoring mechanisms. Aligning CP services with national health initiatives will maximise efficiency and impact."
Professor Dr. Md. Farhad Hussain, Director (Communicable Disease Control), Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), MoH&FW
Professor Dr. Md. Farhad Hussain underscores the importance of aligning Community Paramedic services with national health initiatives.

The meeting concluded with a shared commitment to develop an SOP for CP-led dengue testing, prepare a Ministry-approved awareness campaign, and explore the uses of Carnival Care’s rapid test kits. The Director (CDC) also recommended submitting a formal letter to the Director General (DG), DGHS, to organise a coordination meeting with relevant units and departments to take the intervention forward.

By integrating CPs into the dengue response framework, the intervention aims to ensure that frontline healthcare remains responsive, regulated, and accessible - a critical step in mitigating the current outbreak and building resilience for future public health emergencies.

2023 - 2026
Bangladesh
Initial vocational education and training
High-quality healthcare services in rural areas
Achieving Sustainability Towards Healthcare Access (ASTHA) aims at contributing to the development and expansion of sustainable and high-quality healthcare at the community level by training young adults (50% women) from seven rural districts as skilled health workers. The ASTHA-project will improve the health and living conditions of the local...