Driving Systemic TVET Reform: Swisscontact Mozambique Partners Advance Competency-Based Training and Workplace Learning

Reskilling and upskilling, Labour market insertion, Initial vocational education and training
11.03.2026
Competency-based, hands-on training is becoming an increasingly integrated part of Mozambique’s technical and vocational education and training system. Through Swisscontact’s Skills to Build programme, partners are not only adopting these improved training approaches but also taking ownership of them, expanding their reach, and inspiring others to follow. This momentum is contributing to positive, system-wide change across the TVET sector. 
  • Competency-Based Training (CBT) Is Becoming the Norm: Competency-based, hands-on training is increasingly embedded in Mozambique’s TVET system, with partners independently adopting, adapting, and promoting these approaches.
  • Certification as a Market Advantage: CBT certification aligned with the National TVET Authority (ANEP) is now actively marketed by training centres, driving competition, raising quality standards, and reinforcing institutional reforms, including the integration of accredited modules, use of the SEGI electronic information management system, and strengthened pedagogical practices.
  • Stronger Links to the Labour Market: Internships are being integrated into regular training models, with centres autonomously building partnerships with companies and scaling work-based learning opportunities.
  • Systemic Scaling and Sustainability: Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), tracer studies, and business support models are being replicated beyond direct project implementation, attracting additional financiers and strengthening institutional sustainability.

CBT Certification Is Evolving From a Compliance Requirement Into a Source of Competitive Advantage

A clear sign of systemic uptake is that partner training centres have begun independently promoting their official ANEP-aligned CBT certification in public course advertisements. By prominently positioning certification as a distinguishing feature, these centres are transforming into providers recognised for high-quality training and gaining a clear competitive edge in the market.

This shift is reinforced by deeper institutional changes already underway. Training centres are integrating ANEP-accredited modules, using the SEGI digital platform to streamline certification processes, investing in pedagogical technicians, and strengthening the organisation of evidence folders required for certification readiness. Trainers are also applying structured psycho-pedagogical session plans that enhance learner-centred delivery.

Why this matters systemically: When CBT becomes a differentiator in the marketplace, rather than merely an optional legal requirement - it creates lasting incentives for quality improvement and strengthens pathways towards nationally recognised certification.

Private Sector Integration Deepens as Internships Become Part of the Standard Training Model

Work-based learning is increasingly embedded within competency-based training, and training centres are demonstrating greater autonomy in building partnerships with companies and managing student placements. This strengthens direct relationships between employers and training centres while expanding practical learning opportunities for students.

Swisscontact initially facilitated connections with private sector partners to pilot structured internships. Training centres are now building on this foundation through their own independent outreach. In 2025, interns were placed in 32 companies and workshops, including 18 Swisscontact-linked partners and 14 private partners mobilised directly by the training centres. This shift reflects growing training centre ownership of labour market integration, moving from project-facilitated placements towards a more co-led model. As centres increasingly secure opportunities themselves, the durability and scalability of work-based learning within Mozambique’s TVET system are further strengthened.

The trainees are currently diagnosing the engine at the Mechanical Workshop of the São Francisco de Assis Technical Vocational Institute. 

Recognition of Prior Learning Expands Beyond Project Delivery, Strengthening Training Centre Sustainability

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) is emerging as one of the strongest drivers of systemic change. Partners are increasingly expanding the number of RPL opportunities offered and consolidating the entire process, from outreach and candidate intake to assessment and certification.

Importantly, the model is expanding both geographically and institutionally. Organisations in northern Mozambique have begun implementing RPL without direct delivery support from Swisscontact. In collaboration with the National TVET Authority (ANEP), Swisscontact provided virtual guidance to enable new institutions in Nampula Province to operationalise RPL.

This expansion is now being reinforced by other programmes and financiers. The Training of Trainers in RPL has generated sufficient momentum for the World Bank to finance RPL activities in centres not directly linked to the project.

RPL is also contributing to stronger institutional sustainability. It is increasingly recognised as a service with income-generating potential over the long term, while also requiring sound governance measures to ensure transparent benefit-sharing and maintain internal cohesion within training centres.

Evidence That Drives Improvement: Tracer Studies Gain Wider Adoption

Post-training student monitoring tools and approaches piloted by Swisscontact are also gaining wider adoption. Tracer studies have attracted growing interest from partners seeking to strengthen their capacity to measure training outcomes.

This is important for systemic change because credible feedback loops enable institutions and other system actors to make informed decisions about training quality, relevance, and labour market outcomes, moving beyond one-off reporting exercises.

Regina Silvestre Chone assembles and connects electrical components in a distribution box, applying practical installation skills and electrical safety standards during a hands-on training session. 

Local Service Markets Emerge Around Business Support for Workshops

Swisscontact’s support to semi-informal and micro businesses, particularly in marketing and administration through local service providers - is receiving very positive feedback. If these interventions lead to business growth and job creation, they could provide a scalable pathway to strengthen the employment ecosystem surrounding TVET and internships.

Advancing Systemic Change: Steady Progress Through Strategic Replication

Mozambique’s TVET system evolves gradually due to bureaucratic processes and limited resources for innovation. The project therefore prioritises sustainability by embedding practices within training centres that promote continuous quality improvement and by reinforcing replication until these practices become standard across regions and, ultimately, at the national level.

This approach aligns with the project’s systemic change logic: early adopters become advocates, influencing their peers and creating a ripple effect that supports the broader adoption of CBT, internships, and RPL.

This project is financed by the Medicor Foundation, Happel Foundation, and Linsi-Foundation. It is part of the Swisscontact Development Programme, which is co-financed by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA. 

2017 - 2026
Mozambique
Reskilling and upskilling, Labour market insertion, Initial vocational education and training
Skills to Build
In close collaboration with the private sector, the project aims to improve the quality of life of vulnerable young people through vocational training in the construction and other industries. By introducing competence-based training and certification in public and private training centres, the project will increase income and employment opportunities for vulnerable young people and already employed, low-skilled workers and workshop owners.